By David Shepardson
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Toyota Motor Corp said Thursday it will invest $240 million in its West Virginia engine and transmission plant to build hybrid transaxles.
The new investment comes as the world’s largest automaker is heavily lobbying against a proposed $4,500 electric vehicle tax credit for union-made vehicles.
The $1.75 trillion proposed social spending and climate bill being considered in Congress includes up to $12,500 tax credits for U.S. made EVs, including the $4,500-union provision.
Vehicles would have to be made in the United States starting in 2027 to qualify for any of the $12,500 credit.
The EV tax credits are backed by President Joe Biden and the United Auto Workers union and would disproportionately benefit Detroit’s Big Three automakers – General Motors Co, Ford Motor and Chrysler-parent Stellantis NV – which assemble their U.S.-made vehicles in union-represented plants.
Foreign automakers have harshly criticized the decision to give union-made vehicles a big leg up, while 25 ambassadors recently wrote lawmakers opposing it.
The U.S. Senate is evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans and Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia is a key vote on a number of provisions.
Tesla and foreign automakers do not have unions representing U.S. factory workers and many have fought union efforts to organize U.S. plants.
Toyota sees hybrid vehicles as a key part of its emissions reduction strategy.
Toyota said Thursday large parts of the world are not ready for zero-emission vehicles, which is why it did not sign a pledge this week to phase out fossil-fuel cars by 2040.
Six major carmakers, including GM, Ford, Sweden’s Volvo Cars and Daimler AG’s Mercedes-Benz, signed the Glasgow Declaration on Zero Emission Cars and Vans, as did a number of countries including India.
Toyota and No. 2 global automaker Volkswagen AG, as well as crucial car markets the United States, China and Germany did not.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
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