By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK (Reuters) – Oil prices edged up on Thursday after sources said OPEC and Russia agreed to a modest output increase from January by 500,000 barrels per day but failed to find a compromise on a broader and longer term policy for the rest of next year.
The increase means the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia, a group known as OPEC+, would move to cutting production by 7.2 million bpd, or 7% of global demand from January, compared with current cuts of 7.7 million bpd.
Brent was trading 39 cents, or 0.8%, higher at $48.64 a barrel by 12:22 p.m. EST (1722 GMT), while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 29 cents, or 0.6%, to $45.57.
“OPEC+ at all costs needed to avoid a taper tantrum, so a small hike in January was acceptable for the Saudis,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA in New York.
“With U.S. oil output on the rise, OPEC+ couldn’t allow the Americans to win market share at their expense,” Moya added.
U.S. producers boosted output last week for a third week in a row for the first time since June 2019, reaching 11.1 million bpd, according to government data. [EIA/S]
OPEC+ met on Thursday to work on policies for 2021 after talks earlier in the week reached no conclusion on how to tackle weak oil demand amid a new coronavirus wave.
OPEC+ had been widely expected to roll over oil cuts of 7.7 million bpd, or 8% of global supplies, at least until March 2021.
But after hopes for a speedy approval of COVID-19 vaccines spurred a rally in oil prices at the end of November – Brent futures gained 27% in November – some producers questioned the need to tighten oil policy, which is supported by OPEC leader Saudi Arabia.
The premiums of front-month Brent and WTI over the same month in 2022, meanwhile, reached their highest since February 2020, signalling future price uncertainty.
Four OPEC+ sources said the group would now gather every month to decide on output policies beyond January and monthly increases are unlikely to exceed 500,000 bpd.
Monthly meetings by OPEC+ will make price moves more volatile and complicate hedging by U.S. oil producers.
(Reporting by Aaron Sheldrick in Tokyo and Julia Payne in London; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Barbara Lewis)
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